The History Book

The Wrecks of Liverpool Bay

Ship Name: BRAZILIANShip Type: IRON STEAMSHIPShip Flag:
Ship Tonnage: 3496Ship Port: Ship Number:
Ship Call: Ship Length: Ship Width:
Ship Draught: Ship Year: Ship Builder:
Ship Init Owner: Ship Engine: Engine Builder:
Ship Boiler: Boiler Builder: Updated:
Wreck Name: BRAZILIANLocation: Great Burbo Bank
Northerly: N 53 30 06.00Westerly: W 003 07 00.00
Position Acc: 0Wreck Date: 14/01/1881
Wreck Cargo: Cattle, Pigs, Grains and CottonWreck Master: Name of last master unknown.
Wreck File: MDHB/MS/4/2/1Wreck Card I D: MDHB/MS/4/3/1/52
Wreck Card Image: MDHBWK052Dec Lat: 53.501666666667
Dec Long: -3.116666666667wreckcol:
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Ref Title: Circumstances of loss MDHB/MS/4/3/1/52Ref Note: GROUNDED ON GREAT BURB0 BANK AT HW ABOUT 150FMS NW HALF W FROM C4 RED BUOY AND BROKE IN TWO AS THE TIDE FELL
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Ref Title: Survey Notes MDHB/MS/4/3/1/52Ref Note: DISPERSED BY BLASTING BY MDHB BETWEEN 11.4.1881 AND 14.7.1881 OWING TO THE SCOURING AWAY OF THE BANK THE REMAINS OF THE WK BECAME EXPOSED AND A DANGER TO NAVIGATION IN 1892 BROKEN UP BY BLASTING BY MDHB BETWEEN 6.7.1892 AND 28.8.1892 DEPTH 3FT BELOW LBD (LIVERPOOL WK RECORDS)
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Ref Title: MDHB/MS/4/2/1Ref Note: The Vessel sailed from Boston for Liverpool, on the 21st December, 1880, with a cargo of cattle and grain, &c. On the 23rd there was a strong wind with a high sea, and the vessel shipped large quantities of water fore and aft, which washed away the steam-pipe covers. On the 3rd January, 1881, the vessel arrived off Point Lynas, where a pilot was taken on board, and at 9:30 p.m. she was brought to anchor, with the Bar Light-ship bearing East and the Formby Light-ship South-east. On the 4th, at 12:40 a.m., the anchor was hove up, and the vessel proceeded. At 1:55 a.m. she passed the Crosby Light-ship, and at 2 a.m. a steamer was sighted on the starboard bow showing a red light and blowing her whistle. The helm was then ported, and the vessel cleared the steamer, but immediately afterwards touched the ground; the engines were at once stopped and reversed full speed, but the vessel remained fast, and at 5:30 a.m. she parted abreast the main hatchway.
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Ref Title: MDHB/MS/4/2/1Ref Note: EXTRACTS FROM THE SLIPS ISSUED BY THE LIVEEPOOL SALVAGE ASSOCIATION\r\nSUP, Dated 13th January, 1881.\r\nCaptain Flood was despatched to the assistance of this vessel. The bulk of the cattle were recovered and landed, and the work of discharging the remaining cargo is progressing as rapidly as possible. The hall of the vessel is badly broken and strained, and is a total wreck. The work of saving cargo is being carried on under an understanding with the Mersey Decks and Harbour Board, that the proceeds of all property saved shall be held subject in the first instance to the Boards lien under their Act of Parliament. The following is a memo, of cargo saved to date:77 Oxen, 193 Pigs, about 7 tons and 101 bags Indian Corn (sound), about 238 tons and 784 bags Indian Com (damaged), 628 bags Flour (damaged), 267 bags Wheat (damaged), 10 bales Cotton Waste (damaged), 196 bales Cotton (damaged), and a quantity of loose Cotton (damaged).\r\n
\r\nSLIP, Dated 25th January.\r\n
\r\nThe work at this vessel has been much delayed by the fogs and snow storms. The discharge, however, continues as opportunity offers. The following has been recovered since the last report:About 36 tons and 3,808 bags Indian Com, 772 bags Wheat, 16 bales Cotton, and 1 bale Waste.\r\nSLIP, Dated 2nd February.\r\nThis vessel is further broken and sunk in the sand since the last report. The following farther salvage has been made since the last Slip: 108 bags Wheat, 1,464 bags Indian Com and 187 bags Wheat and Com (mixed).\r\nSUP, Dated 28rd February.\r\nThe fore end of this vessel has been broken up by the recent gales. The after end still holds together, but is much sunken in the sand. The following has been recovered since the last report, and some further small salvage of Com, Pig Iron, and Materials may be expected :8,609 bags Indian Cora, about 60 tons Pig Iron, and a quantity of Copper and Lead Piping and Ironwork.\r\nSUP, Dated 14th March.\r\nThe following have been recovered since the last report 41 bags Indian Com, 1 Iron Mast, 9 Iron Stancheons, 1 Iron Shackle, a quantity of Pig Iron, a quantity of Ironwork, and a quantity of Copper Fipiag.\r\nMANIFEST AND OUT TURN\r\nSLIP, Dated 22nd April.\r\nThe work of destroying this vessel has been commenced by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board.\r\nThe following has been recovered since the last report: quantity of Pig Iron, Ship Iron and Material.\r\nI have examined Captain Flood, who superintended the salvage operations. He informs me that he arrived at the wreck at about 10 a.m. on the 4th January, and found the vessel lying on the edge of the Burbo Bank, close to No. 5 red buoy; she was almost on an even keel, at low water was high and dry, and at high water had about four feet of dry side below the main deck. The hull had broken in two, about six feet forward of the engine-room bulkhead, all the holds were full of water, and it was evident that the vessel could not be saved. As soon as possible tugs and labourers were obtained, and the discharge of the cattle was commenced, and continued with all possible despatch until the evening of the 6th, by which time all the cattle were landed. During this time no cargo was got out except some com which came through the broken side of the vessel, and was recovered by independent salvors. On the 6th the fracture had opened out to about four feet, and as the engine-room bulkhead appeared to be tight, an attempt was made to separate the two parts of the vessel, with a view to towing the after part, with the cargo it contained, to New Brighton; this, however, failed, as the part was deeply embedded in the sand, and the steam pump, which had been got on board, did not reduce the water in the holds; this plan was, therefore, abandoned, and the steam pump was sent on shore again. On the 7th the discharge of the more valuable portions of the cargo (cotton and dry portions of the wheat) was commenced, and from this time the salvage of cargo and materials was carried on with as little delay as possible. The work of salving the property was subsequently carried on, under contracts, by independent salvors, who discharged it from the wreck and delivered it on the quays at Liverpool. On the 22nd April all materials and cargo worth salving, having been got out, the Dock Board authorities proceeded to destroy the wreck, in order to clear the Channel.\r\nWhen landed, the cattle were delivered to the consignee. All the other cargo saved from the vessel was sold, and the proceeds are divided below.\r\nThe cost of destroying the wreck of the vessel far exceeded the proceeds of the materials and other portions of the wreck saved. The deficit is, therefore, charged, under the Mersey Docks Act, 1874, to the other property saved.
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Ref Title: General NoteRef Note: As stated above thee expectation was that the costs of disposing of the wreck would be met by the sale of the salvaged cargo, however when the Harbour Board made its claim the it went to court and the MDHB lost. While the MDHB had the legal right to declare a wreck a navigational hazard its officers did not. A new act of parliment was eventually passed but until that time, for a wreck to be declared a navigational hazard it had to go to the board for "judgement".\r\n\r\nA further complication was that the cattle landed at woodside had foot and mouth involving a series of disinfecting operations and the closing of the lairdage for some time.
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Ref Title: General NoteRef Note: The pilot involved David Christie was disciplined over the grounding being reduced from 1st class pilot to 3rd class.
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